1 Chronicles 22:4

Authorized King James Version

Also cedar trees in abundance: for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought much cedar wood to David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲצֵ֧י
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#2
אֲרָזִ֛ים
Also cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#3
לְאֵ֣ין
in abundance
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
מִסְפָּ֑ר
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הֵ֠בִיאוּ
brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים
for the Zidonians
a tsidonian or inhabitant of tsidon
#8
וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים
and they of Tyre
a tsorite or inhabitant of tsor (i.e., syrian)
#9
עֲצֵ֧י
trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
אֲרָזִ֛ים
Also cedar
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#11
לָרֹ֖ב
much
abundance (in any respect)
#12
לְדָוִֽיד׃
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection